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Office storage should make work easier, not simply hide clutter. The right filing cabinet, bookcase or storage piece depends on what the office needs to keep, how often employees access it, how much floor space is available and whether the contents need to be secured.

A storage plan also affects the rest of the workspace. Oversized cabinets can crowd a workstation, undersized filing can push documents onto desks, and open shelving can become difficult to manage when the office actually needs concealed storage. This guide explains how to choose office storage furniture around the way the space is used.

Quick Answer: What Office Storage Should You Choose?

Choose storage based on the material first. Use filing cabinets for organized paper records, bookcases for books and reference materials, closed cabinets for supplies or items that should stay out of view, and compact pedestal storage for frequently used items near a workstation. Then compare capacity, dimensions, access frequency, security and placement before choosing a size.

Start With What You Need to Store

Storage works best when each piece has a defined purpose. Before comparing cabinet styles, make a list of what the office actually needs to keep.

  • Active paper files used every day
  • Archived documents accessed occasionally
  • Books, binders and reference materials
  • Printer paper and office supplies
  • Personal items at employee workstations
  • Equipment, chargers and small electronics
  • Display items or materials used in client-facing spaces

This step helps separate items that need quick access from items that can be stored farther away. It also prevents the common mistake of buying one large cabinet and expecting it to handle every type of storage equally well.

Filing Cabinets: Choose Around File Volume and Access

Filing cabinets are designed around document storage, but the right configuration depends on how many files the office has and how employees retrieve them.

Lateral Filing Cabinets

Lateral files are wider cabinets with drawers that extend across the front of the unit. They can work well where wall width is available and the office needs higher-volume filing in a relatively shallow footprint. The wide top can also provide an additional surface for supplies or equipment when the cabinet is placed against a wall.

Vertical Filing Cabinets

Vertical files use a narrower front and deeper drawer. They can be useful when wall width is limited, but the drawer depth and the space required in front of the cabinet should be considered before placing one in a tight aisle.

Mobile Pedestals

A mobile pedestal keeps a smaller amount of filing and supplies close to an individual workstation. This can reduce unnecessary trips to shared storage when employees regularly use the same files or materials during the day.

Closed Storage Cabinets

Closed cabinets are useful when the office needs to store supplies, equipment or mixed materials that do not fit traditional file drawers. Doors also keep the contents out of view, which can help maintain a cleaner appearance in shared or client-facing spaces.

Bookcases: Best for Visible Reference Storage

Bookcases are a practical choice for books, binders and reference materials that employees need to see and reach easily. Open shelving also works well for display items, sample materials or frequently used resources that do not need to be secured.

The tradeoff is visibility. Open shelves make organization more important because everything remains on display. For rooms where a cleaner visual appearance is the priority, a bookcase with doors or a closed storage cabinet may be a better fit.

Open Bookcase vs. Bookcase With Doors

Storage Type

Works Well For

What to Consider

Open bookcase

Books, binders, reference materials and display items

Contents remain visible and should be kept organized

Bookcase with doors

Reference materials, supplies and mixed storage

Door clearance and access frequency

Lateral file

Higher-volume paper filing

Wall width and drawer clearance

Vertical file

Paper records where wall width is limited

Deeper drawer footprint

Mobile pedestal

Personal files and daily supplies

Space under or beside the workstation

How Much Storage Does an Office Really Need?

The answer depends on what still needs to exist physically. Many offices have reduced paper storage, but that does not mean storage disappears. Supplies, binders, equipment, personal items and archived records still need a defined place.

Instead of estimating from the old office, count the materials that will actually remain in the new layout. Measure existing file drawers, shelves and cabinets that are currently in use. This gives you a better starting point than purchasing storage based only on the number of employees.

Centralized Storage vs. Storage at Each Desk

Not every employee needs the same amount of storage. Some teams work almost entirely digitally, while others handle files, forms, samples or reference materials throughout the day.

Centralized storage works well for shared materials that multiple employees use. Personal pedestals or smaller cabinets make more sense when specific documents or supplies need to stay close to one workstation. Many offices use both approaches.

Measure Storage Furniture With Drawers and Doors Open

A cabinet can fit against a wall and still block the room once the drawers open. Measure the furniture itself plus the space required to access it.

Check:

  • Cabinet width, height and depth
  • How far drawers extend into the room
  • Door swing on closed bookcases or storage cabinets
  • Walkway space in front of the storage
  • Clearance from nearby desks and chairs
  • Whether multiple people may need to use the storage at the same time

This is especially important for filing placed behind a desk or beside a workstation. The user should be able to open the cabinet without trapping the chair or blocking a main walkway.

Use Vertical Space Carefully

Taller bookcases and storage cabinets can add capacity without using additional floor width, but height should be chosen around what needs to be accessed regularly. Frequently used items are easier to manage when they remain within a practical reach range.

Tall furniture should also be placed where it does not interfere with windows, wall-mounted equipment, lighting or the visual openness of a small office.

Think About Security Before Choosing Open Storage

Some offices handle documents or materials that should not remain visible or freely accessible. When storage needs to be secured, compare products that include appropriate locking features and confirm exactly what the lock secures.

Do not assume every filing cabinet or storage cabinet locks simply because similar models do. Check the actual product specifications before requesting a quote.

Match Storage to the Desk and Workspace

Storage should support the workstation rather than compete with it. A pedestal that fits under the desk can save floor space, but it also reduces the room available for knees and legs. A large lateral file behind the chair can provide useful capacity but may require more clearance than the office allows.

Plan desks, chairs and storage together so employees can reach what they need without creating a crowded workstation.

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Real Storage Options Currently Listed by 309

The current 309 Office Furniture filing and bookcase category includes several different storage approaches. Examples include 2-Drawer Lateral Files, the Avondale Sliding Door Bookcase, Hartford Bookcase With Doors, Hartford Open Bookcase and Platinum Door Bookcase.

Those options illustrate the main planning choice: paper files may need drawer-based storage, while books and supplies may work better in open or closed shelving. The correct option depends on what the office is storing and where the furniture will sit.

Browse filing and bookcases

When a Lateral File Makes Sense

A lateral file can be a useful choice when an office has a significant amount of paper filing and enough wall width for the cabinet. Because the unit is generally wider than a vertical file, it can also work below windows or along walls where taller storage would feel too heavy.

The 309 catalog currently includes multiple 2-Drawer Lateral File listings, making this a category worth comparing in person when dimensions, finishes or drawer configuration are important.

When a Bookcase Makes More Sense Than a File Cabinet

Choose a bookcase when the material is better stored upright and visible rather than inside file drawers. Reference books, binders, manuals and display materials are easier to scan on shelving.

If the office needs both visibility and concealment, a bookcase with doors can create a middle ground. Open shelves can hold frequently used materials, while enclosed sections keep less attractive supplies or equipment out of sight when the product configuration allows it.

Storage for Small Offices

Small offices benefit from storage that earns its floor space. Start by moving rarely used materials out of the main work zone, then keep daily items close to the desk.

A lower lateral file, under-desk pedestal or taller bookcase may provide more usable capacity than several small pieces scattered around the room. The best choice depends on the wall space, ceiling height, desk position and how often the contents are accessed.

Storage for Shared and Commercial Workspaces

Larger offices should separate individual storage from shared storage. Personal supplies and active files can stay close to workstations, while shared documents, printer supplies and archived materials can be centralized.

This reduces duplication and makes it easier to plan the floor. It also helps keep larger cabinets out of employee work areas unless those cabinets are actually used throughout the day.

Common Office Storage Mistakes

Buying Storage Before Sorting What You Have

Do not purchase cabinets to store materials the office no longer needs. Review files, supplies and equipment first, then size the storage around what remains.

Choosing by Capacity Alone

A large cabinet is not helpful if drawers block a walkway or the top shelves are impractical for the people using them. Capacity and placement need to be considered together.

Putting Shared Storage Too Far From the Team

Storage that holds daily materials should be reasonably close to the people who use it. Rarely accessed records can be placed farther away.

Using Open Shelving for Everything

Open shelving is easy to access, but mixed supplies and paperwork can quickly look cluttered. Use closed storage when the contents do not need to stay visible.

Forgetting Drawer and Door Clearance

Always measure the furniture in use, not just when closed. Drawer extension and door swing can change how much room the storage requires.

A Simple Office Storage Planning Checklist

  • List what needs to be stored and how often it is accessed.
  • Separate active files from archived records.
  • Decide which materials should remain visible.
  • Identify items that require closed or secure storage.
  • Measure the available wall and floor space.
  • Account for drawer extension and door swing.
  • Plan storage around desks, chairs and walkways.
  • Choose personal storage only where employees need it.
  • Centralize shared materials where practical.
  • Check product dimensions and locking features before ordering.
  • Confirm delivery and installation access for larger pieces.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a lateral and vertical file cabinet?

A lateral file is wider and generally shallower from front to back, while a vertical file has a narrower front and deeper drawers. The better option depends on wall width, file volume and the space available in front of the cabinet.

Not necessarily. Employees who use active paper files or supplies throughout the day may benefit from personal storage. Shared or mostly digital teams may work better with centralized cabinets and less storage at each desk.

Yes, when the office needs visible storage for books, binders, manuals or display materials. If the contents should stay out of view, consider a bookcase with doors or a closed cabinet instead.

Prioritize the items used most often, reduce unnecessary materials and compare vertical storage, lateral files and compact pedestal options. Measure how drawers and doors open before choosing the final placement.

309 Office Furniture & Design has a showroom at 1711 Bethlehem Pike in Hatfield, Pennsylvania. Buyers can compare office furniture in person and discuss available storage options before requesting a quote.

The best office storage is the storage employees can actually use without disrupting the workspace. Start with the contents, decide how often they need to be accessed, then choose filing, shelving or closed storage that fits the room.

That approach creates a cleaner office and prevents storage furniture from becoming another obstacle around desks, chairs and walkways.

Compare lateral files, open and closed bookcases, desks, chairs and other office furniture at the 309 Office Furniture & Design showroom in Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

1711 Bethlehem Pike, Hatfield, PA 19440

(215) 822-3333

Request an appointment

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